Endometrial Biopsy

Quick, accurate diagnostic test to investigate abnormal bleeding and assess womb lining health

An Endometrial Biopsy is a simple, clinic-based procedure used to take a small sample of tissue from the lining of the womb (endometrium). This sample is examined under a microscope to help identify the cause of symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, hormonal changes, or fertility concerns. 

It is a fast and effective diagnostic test that helps guide the right treatment plan, especially when symptoms need further investigation. 

Endometrial Biopsy

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Why Consider Endometrial Biopsy

An endometrial biopsy may be recommended if you are experiencing: 

  • Heavy or prolonged periods 
  • Irregular menstrual bleeding 
  • Bleeding between periods 
  • Bleeding after menopause 
  • Unexplained pelvic pain 
  • Difficulty conceiving 
  • Thickened womb lining seen on ultrasound

It helps assess conditions such as: 

  • Endometrial hyperplasia (thickened womb lining) 
  • Hormonal imbalance 
  • Polyps or inflammatory changes 
  • Early abnormal cell changes (rare but important to rule out)

Early investigation ensures appropriate treatment and reassurance where needed. 

Key Benefits 

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What to Expect 

Before the procedure 

  • You will be made comfortable in the clinic 
  • A brief medical history is taken 
  • You may be advised to take mild pain relief beforehand 
  • A speculum examination (similar to a smear test) is performed 

During the procedure 

  • A thin, flexible sampling tube is gently passed through the cervix 
  • A small tissue sample is taken from the womb lining 
  • The process usually takes less than 5 minutes 
  • You may feel brief cramping similar to period pain 

After the procedure 

  • Mild cramping may last a few hours 
  • Light spotting can occur for 24–48 hours 
  • Most patients return to normal activities the same day 
  • Results are usually available within a few days 

Endometrial Biopsy FAQs

Most patients experience mild, short-lived cramping similar to period pain. The procedure is very quick and well tolerated.
No. The procedure does not affect fertility and may help identify causes of fertility issues.
You may be advised to take simple pain relief beforehand and avoid tampons or vaginal products on the day.
Results are typically available within a few days and will be discussed with you in detail.
Yes. It is a routine, low-risk procedure commonly performed in outpatient clinics.

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Need answers about abnormal bleeding or womb health?

Get fast, accurate diagnosis with a simple clinic-based endometrial biopsy.