Haemorrhoid Banding (Rubber Band Ligation)

Quick, effective treatment for internal haemorrhoids to stop bleeding and relieve discomfort

Haemorrhoid banding (rubber band ligation) is a simple and highly effective clinic-based procedure used to treat internal piles. It is commonly recommended for patients experiencing ongoing bleeding, prolapse, or irritation that has not improved with creams or lifestyle changes. 

The procedure works by placing a small elastic band around the base of the haemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply so it shrinks and falls away naturally within a few days. 

Haemorrhoid Banding (Rubber Band Ligation)

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Why Consider Haemorrhoid Banding (Rubber Band Ligation)

Haemorrhoid banding is often recommended when symptoms persist or affect daily life. You may benefit from this treatment if you have: 

  • Bright red rectal bleeding after bowel movements 
  • Internal haemorrhoids that prolapse and return on their own 
  • Anal discomfort, itching, or irritation 
  • A feeling of fullness or pressure in the back passage 
  • Symptoms not improving with creams or dietary changes 
  • It is most effective for internal haemorrhoids (typically grade 1–2). 

Key Benefits 

Specialist minor surgery

What to Expect 

Before the procedure 

  • You will be seen in a private clinic room 
  • A simple examination is performed 
  • A proctoscope is used to visualise the haemorrhoids 
  • No special preparation is usually required 

During the procedure 

  • A small proctoscope is gently inserted for visualisation 
  • A tiny elastic band is placed at the base of the haemorrhoid 
  • The procedure usually takes only a few minutes 
  • Most patients feel mild pressure rather than pain

Anaesthetic 

  • No anaesthetic is usually needed 
  • The procedure is quick and well tolerated 

After the procedure 

  • You can go home and resume normal activities the same day 
  • A feeling of fullness or mild discomfort may occur temporarily 
  • The banded haemorrhoid falls away naturally within 5–7 days 
  • A small amount of bleeding when it detaches is normal 
  • Avoid heavy lifting and straining for 48 hours 

Haemorrhoid Banding (Rubber Band Ligation) FAQs

Most patients notice symptom improvement within a few days, with the haemorrhoid falling away within about one week.
Most patients experience only mild pressure or discomfort. Any soreness is usually short-lived and manageable with simple pain relief.
Yes. Depending on your symptoms, your clinician may treat one or more haemorrhoids during the same session.
Avoid heavy lifting, strenuous activity, and straining during bowel movements for a few days to support healing.
The treated haemorrhoid usually does not return, but new haemorrhoids can develop. A high-fibre diet and good hydration can help reduce recurrence.

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Struggling with bleeding, discomfort, or internal haemorrhoids?

Get fast, effective relief with simple rubber band ligation treatment.

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